Thursday, September 29, 2016

Hillary Clinton's Special Loans

Clinton was clearly prepared to play defense on questions relating to her personal finances. It is interesting that her first defense centers on the family’s 15-year-old legal fees. It is true that the Clintons’ copious debts forced the former first family to make some humiliating compromisesafter leaving office, including but not limited to borrowing money from fundraiser-turned-Virginia Gov. Terry McAuliffe in order to purchase a New York home ahead of Clinton’s 2000 U.S. Senate bid.

Clinton's Home Loan Deal Raises Questions

By Ruth Marcus
Washington Post Staff Writer
Saturday, September 4, 1999; Page A1
After President Clinton and fund-raiser extraordinaire Terry McAuliffe played a round of golf in upstate New York on Tuesday, the president made an unscheduled visit to St. Camillus Nursing Home to visit McAuliffe's ailing 79-year-old mother, Millie, who recently had hip replacement surgery.
Later in the week, McAuliffe returned the favor – and then some. When former White House chief of staff Erskine B. Bowles at the last minute balked at guaranteeing a $1.35 million mortgage for the Clintons' new house in Chappaqua, N.Y., McAuliffe rode to the president's rescue.
In a move that enables the Clintons to buy the house – and Hillary Rodham Clinton to have a base for her New York Senate run – the 42-year-old real estate developer and dealmaker pledged to put up $1.35 million in cash to secure a mortgage for the Clintons. Otherwise, swamped by more than $5 million in legal debts, the Clintons might have had difficulty obtaining the loan for the five-bedroom, century-old house.
Ethics law experts said yesterday that there is no legal difficulty with the Clintons' accepting McAuliffe's help, but some questioned the propriety of the president's accepting such a benefit from a private citizen.
"It's just plain wrong. It's dangerous. It's inappropriate," said Fred Wertheimer of Democracy 21. "This is a financial favor worth over a million dollars to the president."
McAuliffe is not actually giving any money to the Clintons. Rather, he will deposit $1.35 million in cash – the full amount of their mortgage – with Bankers Trust; the only risk to McAuliffe's money is in the unlikely event that the Clintons default.
The Clintons will put up $350,000 and pay an adjustable-rate mortgage set at one point over the London Interbank Offered Rate, a bank lending rate that is now 5.52 percent. The loan is "interest-only," meaning the Clintons pay only interest on the loan but do not reduce the principal during the five-year term.
Some mortgage bankers said McAuliffe's intervention either allowed the Clintons to obtain what might appear to be an otherwise risky loan or to secure a lower interest rate because the mortgage is fully backed by collateral. "They would definitely be in a better position to get a better rate with that deal," said Crestar Mortgage Corp. senior vice president Patrick Casey, incoming president of the Mortgage Bankers Association of Metropolitan Washington.
White House spokesman Jim Kennedy said the arrangement was "deemed to be the most sensible mortgage, given their situation."
Neither Bankers Trust nor the White House would provide details yesterday about what interest McAuliffe would earn. Financial experts said that it was likely to be well below what he could reap in the stock market or from his investments, but that there would be little inconvenience for McAuliffe if he keeps a significant amount of his wealth in cash.
A source close to McAuliffe described the transaction as "risk-free." McAuliffe's business has included such enterprises as developing real estate in Florida, selling title insurance, marketing credit cards to unions and running a bank.
"It's not a legal issue, it's a perception issue," said Charles R. Lewis of the Center for Public Integrity. "I am always uncomfortable when people who give money or raise money are personally involved with a public official financially. . . . It's worrisome for a sitting president to be this dependent on any one person financially."
The White House said it was going beyond legal requirements in revealing McAuliffe's role, noting that the Office of Government Ethics had advised it that McAuliffe's guarantee of the loan was not a "gift" that must be reported on the Clintons' annual financial disclosure form. The ethics office reasoned that, because the guarantee is only a promise for the future, it does not have current cash benefit that has to be included on the forms, a government official said.
"Even though we have no obligation to do so, we decided to make public the details about the mortgage in an effort to be as transparent as we can," Kennedy said.
"We believe the public does have a right to know about this and people are free to make their own judgments about it," Kennedy added. "Terry McAuliffe is a close friend of the president and he's happy to be of some help here, but since this is Washington, it's not surprising that some people can find a way to be critical."
However, some ethics experts said that other executive and legislative branch officials might be prohibited from accepting such help. Although federal employees are prohibited from taking most gifts, the rules make an exception for the president and vice president – a difference originally intended to allow them to accept gifts from foreign dignitaries but that has since been invoked in permitting Clinton, for example, to accept contributions to his legal defense fund.
Even if a mortgage guarantee is not considered a gift for the purposes of the disclosure form, a government official said, it could be deemed a gift – and prohibited to other government employees – under the rules restricting acceptance of such benefits.
"It's hard to imagine how it isn't a gift," said one private lawyer who specializes in government ethics. "It's not that he wrote him a letter commending his character. He's put $1.3 million in cash out and doesn't have the use of that for the period of the balloon clause. . . . There's no way of seeing it as something not of value to the Clintons."
The Clintons are not the first presidential family to have friends come to their aid in buying a house. In 1986, 18 friends contributed $2.5 million to buy Ronald and Nancy Reagan a retirement home in Bel Air when a house Nancy Reagan liked went on the market. The Reagans eventually bought the property.
This is far from the first time McAuliffe has come to the aid of the Clintons. He headed fund-raising for the president's 1996 reelection campaign, devising the strategy that included wooing big donors with such benefits as overnight stays in the Lincoln Bedroom. Now, McAuliffe has taken on an array of tasks for the first family: spearheading efforts to help the Clintons dig themselves out of their legal debt, overseeing fund-raising for Clinton's presidential library and helping raise money for Hillary Clinton's campaign.
Indeed, McAuliffe is so instrumental to Clinton's financial future that the president has resisted efforts to lure McAuliffe to return to the Democratic National Committee, where McAuliffe was finance chairman during Clinton's first term.
McAuliffe is one of the small circle of friends who are the recipients of late-night phone calls from Clinton. Last February, as the Senate debated the articles of impeachment against the president, Clinton invited McAuliffe to the White House to celebrate McAuliffe's 42nd birthday with Dom Perignon and an overnight stay in the Lincoln Bedroom.
Known universally around Washington as "the Macker," McAuliffe first made his mark in national fund-raising when he worked for the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee under California Rep. Tony Coelho. By 1988, McAuliffe was the chief fund-raiser for Missouri Rep. Richard A. Gephardt's presidential campaign. In 1992, when Clinton was making his first run for the presidency, McAuliffe was the chief fund-raiser for one of his Democratic rivals, Iowa Sen. Tom Harkin.
Since then, things have changed. "I can tell you this," McAuliffe said Thursday night at a Syracuse fund-raiser that one of his kindergarten friends was hosting for Hillary Clinton. "I have no closer friends than the president and first lady."
Staff writers Jennifer Frey in Skaneateles, N.Y., and Susan B. Glasser and researcher Madonna Lebling in Washington contributed to this report. 
© 1999 The Washington Post Company


But the Clinton’s long ago overcame this adversity. While many of her speeches are unpaid, those who do pay for the privilege of learning from Hillary’s wisdom are not stingy about it. As of March, since leaving her post at the State Department, Clinton made close to $5 million in speaking fees. She also secured an $8 million advance for her book. Together with her husband, the Clintons made $109 million in the past 7 years.

All that income isn’t sitting well with some. “Clinton’s decision to pocket six-figure sums from Big Finance heavyweights and other corporate players might tarnish her public image, says Russ Baker, a Rutgers University political scientist,” wrote Mother Jones reporter Andy Kroll. “Baker notes that Clinton’s coziness with Wall Street could come back to bite her in a Democratic primary, especially at a time when populist figures such as Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) and New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio are ascendant within her Democratic Party.”

It remains to be seen if doubts about Clinton’s commitment to the progressive cause can be quashed by reminding voters that she once had to accept a $1.35 million loan from McAuliffe.

Clinton: Can end inequality 'cancer'



Hillary Clinton said Wednesday that Americans have the capacity to deal with problems such as the “cancer of inequality” but can do so only by coming together and making “hard choices.”
That message came through a Facebook video, the latest step in the rollout of the former secretary of state’s upcoming memoir, “Hard Choices.” The book, due out June 10, will be followed by a closely watched book tour, a possible prelude to a presidential bid.
“At the time I became secretary, there was a fairly strong current of thinking that the United States was in decline,” Clinton says in the video. “  I didn’t believe it then, and I don’t believe it now, but I also don’t believe that our leadership is somehow endowed from [the] birth of our country. I think people will see that we are strong and well-equipped to restore prosperity here at home, to deal with the cancer of inequality, to give people in our country the ladders of opportunity that have always been a hallmark of the United States and the American Dream, but they will recognize that doesn’t happen by accident or wishing for it or engaging in ideological and rhetorical battles.”
Clinton, the leading possible Democratic 2016 contender, has highlighted her commitment to combating economic inequality over the last several months in speeches she has given across the country. That issue is particularly important to the progressive wing of the Democratic base, where some view her with skepticism.
In the video, which clocks in at about four minutes, Clinton says her book will offer “behind-the-scenes insight, particularly about my relationship with President Obama, with the White House, but also my views about what we needed to do to restore American leadership.”
Seeking to bridge her foreign policy experience with domestic concerns, she adds, “At the end of the day, we’re only as strong abroad as we are at home.”

Hillary Clinton says she and Bill were 'dead broke'

Hillary Clinton is walking the line between being remarkably successful and yet still in touch with the lives of ordinary people. The former secretary of state and potential 2016 presidential candidate has found herself trying to limit blowback to her claim that she and husband Bill were "dead broke" when they left the White House.
She made the comment during an interview with ABC’s Diane Sawyer. Sawyer pressed Clinton on a reported haul of $5 million in speaking fees.
"You have no reason to remember, but we came out of the White House not only dead broke, but in debt," Clinton said. "We had no money when we got there, and we struggled to piece together the resources for mortgages for houses, for Chelsea's education. It was not easy. Bill has worked really hard. And it's been amazing to me. He's worked very hard."
Republicans called the claim laughable and the next day Clinton clarified, again on ABC, that she and Bill had done very well over the past 14 years.
"We have a life experience that is clearly different in very dramatic ways from many Americans," Clinton said. "But we also have gone through some of the same challenges many people have."
We wanted to take a closer look at Clinton’s claim of being "dead broke" when their time in the White House ended after December 2000.
The Clintons’ balance sheet
Clinton’s 2000 Senate financial disclosure form, via the Open Secrets website, provides a rough view of the balance between the couple’s assets and liabilities. These forms only show amounts in broad ranges -- from $15,001 to $50,000, from $50,001 to $100,000 and so forth -- but under any set of assumptions, the Clintons were in the red, a problem driven by Bill Clinton’s enormous legal bills.
Their highest possible assets totaled about $1.8 million, while their lowest possible debts were nearly $2.3 million. The most optimistic scenario left them in a hole of about $500,000.
But the federal disclosure form does not include homes used for personal use and the Clintons owned two. In 1999, they bought a five-bedroom home in Chappaqua, N.Y., for $1.7 million. In December 2000, just as they were leaving the White House, they bought a seven-bedroom house near Embassy Row in Washington, D.C. The price was $2.85 million.
While those homes had mortgages, which would increase the amount of the Clintons' debt, the family also had equity in them. The New York Times reported that the Clintons put $855,000 down on the Washington house, for instance. That equity would have covered the low-end debt estimate of about $500,000.
Point being: Clinton’s 2000 disclosure doesn’t prove the Clintons’ liabilities exceeded their assets when they left the White House.
We reached out to Hillary Clinton’s office for more details and did not hear back.
Were they dead broke?
All this begs the question of whether someone who can afford to buy a $2.85 million house is "dead broke." We reached two accounting professors at Ohio State University’s Fisher College of Business, one of the top-ranked schools in the country. Assistant Professor Jeffrey Hoopes said to call the Clintons dead broke would be a stretch for how the term is commonly understood.
"Almost any president leaving office can expect tens if not hundreds of millions of dollars of future earnings as a result of their having been president," Hoopes said. "Speaking, consulting, board positions, and so on, are all very lucrative."
Professor Brian Mittendorf said a balance sheet of assets and liabilities simply doesn’t paint a complete picture. Mittendorf compared the Clintons to a medical school graduate saddled with huge debts but with the prospect of a very hefty income down the line.
"While one can claim to be technically broke, creditors wouldn't take it as such as long as future income streams could cover the liabilities," Mittendorf said.
In December 2000, at least one large bank saw the Clintons through that lens. Whatever their balance sheet might have been, Citibank lent them $1.995 million to buy that house in Washington, D.C. This was a safe loan. By Feb. 5, 2001, Bill Clinton was commanding regular speaking fees of $125,000 or more.
Hillary Clinton herself did quite well in 2001. The book publisher Simon and Schuster paid her $2.84 million in royalties.
By 2004, the Clintons had erased their debts and Hillary Clinton was ranked the 10th-wealthiest member of the Senate, with a net worth between $10 million and $50 million.
Our ruling
Hillary Clinton said she and Bill were in debt and dead broke when they left the White House. The public record shows that they possibly had more liabilities than assets, but it doesn’t show that conclusively. More important, a balance sheet does not tell the full story and the experts we reached said the Clintons’ earning potential had a real economic value that the financial sector traditionally acknowledges and is willing to bank on.
A few weeks before they left the White House, the Clintons were able to muster a cash down payment of $855,000 and secure a $1.995 million mortgage. This hardly fits the common meaning of "dead broke."
We rate the claim Mostly False.

Can a Campaign Go Bankrupt?

What happens to Hillary Clinton's debt when the primaries are over?

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